Throat Cancer Dictionary

Adam's apple: The thyroid cartilage, located in the larynx and noticeably prominent in males at the onset of adolescence.

bronchoscopy: An examination of the airways, or bronchi, leading to the lungs using a bronchoscope, which is a specialized thin and flexible tube that allows doctors to view and remove tissue.

cordectomy: A surgery that removes only the vocal cords (one or both) and that may be beneficial in eliminating mild cancers of the glottis.

electrolarynx: A device that aids in speech by transmitting sounds under battery power, often used following a laryngectomy.

electronic speech: The ability to talk with the aid of battery-powered devices.

endoscope: A tube, either rigid or flexible, that allows doctors to view and perform minimally invasive surgical techniques within the body.

ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat): A common term referring to a doctor who specializes in treating conditions of the ears, nose and throat. These doctors are often called ENT specialists or simply ENTs.

epiglottis: As part of the larynx, this cartilage flap protects the windpipe, or trachea, and keeps food from reaching the lungs during the process of swallowing.

esophageal speech: A non-mechanical form of speaking following a laryngectomy that involves forcing air between the esophagus and mouth to create vibrations and produce words.